Overview
Purpose
Call recording captures audio of phone conversations for quality assurance, training, dispute resolution, and regulatory compliance. Configure recording per-user, per-queue, per-trunk, or on-demand.
Recording Options
Automatic Recording
All calls are recorded automatically.
Best For:
- Call centers
- Regulated industries (financial, healthcare)
- Quality assurance
- Training purposes
Considerations:
- Storage requirements
- Legal compliance (consent)
- Privacy regulations
- Notification requirements
Manual Recording
Users initiate recording during call.
Activation:
- Press feature code (*1 during call)
- BLF key on phone
- Softphone button
Best For:
- Selective recording
- Important calls only
- Note-taking replacement
- Dispute documentation
User Training
Train users on when and how to initiate on-demand recording.
No Recording
Calls are not recorded.
Use When:
- Privacy-sensitive communications
- Legal restrictions
- Personal calls
- Executive extensions
External Calls Only
Record calls to/from external numbers, not internal.
Benefits:
- Customer interaction focus
- Reduced storage
- Internal privacy
- Compliance balance
Recording Configuration
Enable Recording
Go to Call Features > Recording
Configure global settings:
- Default recording mode
- Storage location
- Retention period
- File format
Per-User Recording
User Settings > Features > Call Recording:
Options:
- Always record
- On-demand only
- Never record
- External only
User Permissions
Restrict recording access based on user role and business needs.
Per-Queue Recording
Queues > Configuration > Recording:
- Enable queue recording
- All calls or random sampling
- Storage and retention
- Supervisor access
Use Case: Record all support calls for quality monitoring
Per-Trunk Recording
Trunks > Configuration > Recording:
- Record inbound calls
- Record outbound calls
- Both directions
- Specific DID numbers
Use Case: Record calls on specific customer service numbers
Legal Compliance
Legal Requirements
Call recording is subject to federal, state, and international laws. Consult legal counsel before implementing recording.
Consent Requirements
Single Party Aware
Only one party (typically the business) needs to know about recording.
US States:
- Most US states (37 states)
- Federal law default
- Business can record without notification
Best Practice: Still notify for transparency and customer trust
All Parties Must Consent
All parties must be informed and consent to recording.
US States Requiring Two-Party:
- California
- Connecticut
- Florida
- Illinois
- Maryland
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- Montana
- New Hampshire
- Pennsylvania
- Washington
Compliance:
- Play announcement at call start
- Obtain verbal consent
- Provide opt-out option
- Document consent
Global Regulations:
GDPR (Europe):
- Explicit consent required
- Data protection rights
- Access and deletion requests
- Limited retention
Other Regions:
- Canada: One-party consent
- UK: Generally permitted with notification
- Australia: One-party consent
- Varies by country
International Calls
When recording international calls, comply with the strictest jurisdiction involved.
Recording Announcements
Notification Options:
Pre-Call Announcement:
"This call may be recorded for quality assurance
and training purposes."
Periodic Beep:
- Play beep every 15 seconds during recording
- Common in two-party consent states
- Audible indication of recording
On-Demand Notification:
"This call is now being recorded."
Configuration:
- Upload announcement audio
- Set beep interval
- Enable per trunk/queue
- Test thoroughly
Storage & Retention
Storage Options:
- Local PBX storage
- Network storage (NAS/SAN)
- Cloud storage
- Archive systems
Retention Policies:
- Regulatory requirements (typically 3-7 years)
- Business policy
- Storage capacity
- Compliance audits
Auto-Cleanup:
- Delete recordings after X days
- Archive before deletion
- Backup critical recordings
- Compliance exceptions
Storage Planning
Calculate: 1 hour = ~8MB (G.711) or ~3MB (G.729). Plan storage for volume × retention period.
Access & Playback
Who Can Access:
- Supervisors/managers
- Quality assurance team
- Compliance officers
- IT administrators
- Extension owner (own calls)
Access Controls:
- Role-based permissions
- Audit logging
- Download restrictions
- Playback limits
Playback Options:
- Web portal playback
- Download as audio file
- Email delivery
- API access for integrations
Best Practices
Implementation:
- Review legal requirements in your jurisdiction
- Create recording policy
- Train staff on compliance
- Configure announcements
- Test recording functionality
- Monitor storage capacity
- Regular compliance audits
Policy Guidelines:
- Document recording purpose
- Define who is recorded
- Specify retention periods
- Establish access controls
- Train employees
- Inform customers
- Review annually
Quality Assurance:
- Random sampling for QA
- Coaching opportunities
- Performance metrics
- Customer experience improvement
Troubleshooting
No Recordings Captured:
- Verify recording enabled
- Check storage space
- Confirm codec compatibility
- Review permissions
- Test manual recording
Poor Audio Quality:
- Check codec settings
- Verify bitrate
- Test network quality
- Adjust recording format
Storage Issues:
- Monitor disk space
- Enable auto-cleanup
- Archive old recordings
- Increase storage capacity
Related Topics
- Call Queues: Queue recording configuration
- User Features: Per-user recording settings
- Security: Recording access controls